The Constitution: That Delicate Balance
The
ideal antidote for students who believe the Constitution is a dry,
irrelevant, old document! This dynamic series will have students
testing each other about their understanding, beliefs, and biases
on constitutional issues. From presidential prerogative and congressional
power to whether to disconnect the respirator of a dying relative,
The Constitution is an indelibly vivid presentation of the life
and power of this enduring document. The heated, round-table debates
in these programs include such well-known figures as Ellen Goodman,
Archibald Cox Gloria Steinem, and Bill Moyers, among many others.
Produced by Columbia University Seminars on Media and Society.
Episode Descriptions
1
Executive Privilege and Delegation of Powers
Can
the President's conversations with advisors remain secret when Congress
demands to know what was said? Congresswoman Barbara Mikulski, former
President Gerald Ford, and Watergate prosecutor Archibald Cox bring
first-hand experience to this topic.
2
War Powers and Covert Action
If
the president , as commander in chief, decides to declare war, can
Congress restrain him? Debating the issue are former President Gerald
Ford, former CIA Deputy Director Bobby Inman, former Secretary of
State Edmund Muskie, and others.
3
Nomination, Election, and Succession of the President
A
tangled web of issues is involved in electing a president. Edmund
Muskie, former presidential press secretary Jody Powell, party officials,
and others discuss the role of political parties, the electoral
college, and what to do if a president becomes disabled.
4
Criminal Justice and Defendants' Right to Fair Trial
Should
a lawyer defend a guilty person? This and other questions are debated
by Bronx District Attorney Mario Merola, New York Mayor Ed Koch,
CBS News anchor Dan Rather, and others.
5
Crime and Insanity
Is
a psychiatric evaluation precise enough to be allowed as testimony
in a court of law? U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Irving Kaufman, Hastings
Center President Willard Gaylin, and others discuss the use of psychiatry
in law.
6
Crime and Punishments
Cruel
and unusual punishment, from overcrowding in prisons to the death
penalty, is debated by U.S. Court of Appeals Judge Arthur Alarcon,
Federal Bureau of Prisons Director Norman Carlson, government leaders,
civil libertarians, and journalists.
7
Campaign Spending
Do
limits on campaign spending infringe on First Amendment rights?
Political consultant David Garth, Washington Post columnist David
Broder, Bill Moyers explore the issues.
8
National Security and Freedom of the Press
What
right does the public have to know about national security issues?
Former CIA Director and Secretary of Defense James Schlesinger,
former Attorney general Griffin Bell, and others debate this issue.
9
School Prayer, Gun Control, and the Right To Assemble
A
series of events embroils a small town in First and Second Amendment
controversies. Featured are Griffin Bell, former Secretary of Education
Shirley Hufstedler, and civil liberties counsel Jeanne Baker.
10
Right To Live, Right To Die
Gloria
Steinem, Joseph Califano, Rep. Henry Hyde, Phil Donahue, and others
discuss the right to make individual decisions about dying, abortion,
personal freedom, and privacy.
11
Immigration Reform
The
rights of legal and illegal aliens to employment and to medical
and educational services are debated by U.S. Court of Appeals Judge
Arlin Adams, Notre Dame President Rev. Theodore Hesburgh, and immigration
officials and journalists.
12
Affirmative Action Versus Reverse Discrimination
Are
quotas based on sex or race unconstitutional? Participants include
Ellen Goodman, former EEOC Chair Eleanor Holmes Norton, Washington
Post columnist William Raspberry, and United Federation of Teachers
President Albert Shanker.
13
Federalism
How
much power the federal government can wield over state and local
affairs is debated in this final episode. Among those featured are
Senators Orrin Hatch and Daniel Moynihan and Columbia University
professor Diane Ravitch.
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