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Farm Structures Being Tried

Alliance farming

Farmers and ranchers across North Dakota and other farming states are beginning to band together to market their products. They hope to be able to get a premium price for their products by marketing together.

Economists have been telling farmers that, in the future, large grain-buying companies, as they call them "the integrators", will want to deal with fewer producers that can offer the most volume. They will also be buying only certain varieties of grains. An alliance of farmers could offer "integrators" large quantities of a certain variety and the opportunity to work with one person representing the alliance.

A Kansas alliance has contracted with integrators for specific commodities the alliance is producing. A Minnesota group has also been working hard to get organized. North Dakota cattle and dairy alliances are forming.

Cotton growers in Texas bought a denim plant from a brand name manufacturer and contracted back with that company to operate the plant and market the blue jeans. The United State's fourth largest beef packer, National Beef, which is owned by Farm Land Industries, sold an ownership position to US Premium Beef, a cooperative made up primarily of beef feedlot operators.

Equipment Sharing

Sharing equipment is nothing new in North Dakota. Brothers farming together and neighbors have being doing this for years. Sharing eases the financial burden of the cost of today's technologically advanced equipment.
Some farmers are now sharing equipment in a more formal way. They are leasing their equipment during the off-season to be used in warmer states. Combines are being leased for custom combining in southern states. Another strategy is sharing ownership of the equipment.

"Can producers find ways to use their equipment during the off-season? Can a North Dakota grain producer share ownership of a combine with a wheat producer in southern Texas, a grain producer in Kansas, and a corn producer in Iowa, for example? Can four such owners plan their farm operations so a machine could be moved from one farm to another as needed? Can they develop an arrangement that will keep their co-owned machine operating for most of the year? For the right combination of producers, the answer could be "yes."

David M. Saxowsky, Jennifer M. Saxowsky, Thinking Globally - Farming Globally, July 1999