Colds Colds are caused by viral infections.
Sitting in drafts, having wet feet, or going without a
sweater cannot cause a cold. Because the cause is a virus,
antibiotics are not required nor do they provide
relief. Babies are bothered by colds because
it is impossible to suck if the nose is stuffed and prevents
breathing. Older children are seldom ill, merely
uncomfortable. Help your child by teaching effective nose
blowing -- by closing one nostril with a finger while
blowing the other. A cool mist humidifier may also provide
relief; however, the machine must be cleaned regularly or it
may spew allergens into the air. The best way to clear a
stuffy nose is with a saline (salt water) nasal solution
that can be sprayed into the nose. Saline solutions may be
purchased at the pharmacy or drug store or you can mix a
quarter teaspoon of salt with one cup of water and have your
child take a deep whiff every two hours as
needed. In some cases, colds get worse before
they get better. Complications occasionally may lead to a
secondary infection such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or an
ear-infection. Suspect a secondary infection if a child runs
a fever after the first day, has a thick, greenish-yellow
nasal discharge, a thick or wheezy cough, continued sore
throat, ear ache, or seems ill, lethargic, and lacking in
appetite. If the cold begins to look "unusual", see your
doctor for a diagnosis. COMMON
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