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Colds

Colds are caused by viral infections. Sitting in drafts, having wet feet, or going without a sweater cannot cause a cold. Because the cause is a virus, antibiotics are not required nor do they provide relief.

Babies are bothered by colds because it is impossible to suck if the nose is stuffed and prevents breathing.

Older children are seldom ill, merely uncomfortable. Help your child by teaching effective nose blowing -- by closing one nostril with a finger while blowing the other. A cool mist humidifier may also provide relief; however, the machine must be cleaned regularly or it may spew allergens into the air. The best way to clear a stuffy nose is with a saline (salt water) nasal solution that can be sprayed into the nose. Saline solutions may be purchased at the pharmacy or drug store or you can mix a quarter teaspoon of salt with one cup of water and have your child take a deep whiff every two hours as needed.

In some cases, colds get worse before they get better. Complications occasionally may lead to a secondary infection such as bronchitis, pneumonia, or an ear-infection. Suspect a secondary infection if a child runs a fever after the first day, has a thick, greenish-yellow nasal discharge, a thick or wheezy cough, continued sore throat, ear ache, or seems ill, lethargic, and lacking in appetite. If the cold begins to look "unusual", see your doctor for a diagnosis.

 

 

 

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