Chicken
Pox Varicella, or chicken pox, is one of
the most common infectious diseases. Nearly four million
people in the United States contract Chicken Pox each year,
primarily preschool and school age children. In addition to
being widespread, Chicken Pox is also one of the most
communicable of all common infectious diseases, affecting
nearly 95 percent of all people before adulthood. Chickenpox has a characteristic itchy
rash, which then forms blisters that dry and become scabs in
4-5 days. The rash may be the first sign of illness,
sometimes coupled with fever and general malaise, which is
usually more severe in adults. An infected person may have
anywhere from only a few lesions to more than 500 lesions on
his or her body during an attack. The average is
300-400 Chickenpox is contagious 1-2 days
before the rash appears and until all blisters have formed
scabs. Chickenpox develops within 10-21 days after contact
with an infected person. Each child who contracts chicken
pox misses approximately eight days of school or six days of
day care. Chicken pox is the itchiest when it is
first forming; however, it is very important to prevent
scratching that can cause scaring. While it only treats the
symptoms, pharmacists often recommend Avena (ground oatmeal)
baths that soothe and coat the rash to reduce itching and
scratching. After years of research and testing,
the Food and Drug Administration licensed the Chicken Pox
vaccine in March 1995. The vaccine is recommended for
children over 12 months of age who have not had the disease.
The Committee on Infectious Diseases of the American Academy
of Pediatrics recommended "universal use in early childhood
and immunization in older children and
adolescents." Although many states have not made
chicken pox vaccine a mandatory requirement for children
attending public schools, they will probably do so in the
near future. COMMON
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