Diarrhea Gastrointestinal infections usually
cause diarrhea - frequent and watery bowel movements.
Parasites, viruses, or bacteria can all cause diarrheal
infections, which means that a child can exhibit a variety
of symptoms. Symptoms usually start with crampy, abdominal
pain followed by diarrhea. This usually lasts a few days but
can last longer in some cases. In the United States, the rotavirus is
the most common cause of diarrheal infections. Hand washing
is the most effective means of preventing diarrheal
infections that are passed from person to person. Dirty
hands carry infectious germs into the body when a child bits
his nails or puts any part of his hands into his mouth.
Children should wash their hands frequently, especially
after using the toilet and before eating. The immediate goal of treatment of all
diarrheal illnesses is to maintain adequate fluid intake.
Infants and small children should not be rehydrated with
water alone because it does not contain adequate amounts of
sodium, potassium, and other important nutrients. Pedialite
or Gatorade can help provide those essential nutrients and
balance electrolytes. Call your child's doctor immediately
if the diarrhea lasts more than a few days or if your child
seems to be dehydrated. Signs of dehydration include dry
lips and tongue, skin that is pale and dry, sunken eyes,
listlessness or decreased activity, and decreased urination
(such as fewer than six wet diapers a day in an
infant). COMMON
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