Common Illnesses

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Why Kids Get Sick So Often
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Fevers

Many parents worry unnecessarily about children's fevers, fearing that they may cause brain damage or other serious medical complications. A fever is the body's normal response tinfections and plays a role in fighting them by activating the body's immune system.

A baby has a fever if his or her temperature is higher than 98.6° F when taken under the arm, or 100.4° F degrees with a rectal thermometer. Fevers can be caused by viral or bacterial illness. Teething rarely causes a fever; if it does, the fever is seldom higher than 101° F.

Since a fever may be the first sign of illness, watch your infant/child for other signs.

If your baby feels warm take his or her temperature. If your baby has a fever, but doesn't appear ill, try removing a layer of clothing and recheck the temperature in one-half tone hour.

If an infant's fever is higher than 101°F there is cause for concern. The danger zone for children three months of age and older is when a fever occurs in the 105°F-plus range.

If the high temperature is accompanied by difficult breathing, pale skin, a dry mouth, or poor reaction tstimulation, a physician should see the child immediately.

Ttreat your baby's fever:

  • Offer plenty of fluids
  • For fevers 100°F t102°F liquids and less clothing may be the only treatment necessary.
  • Notify your health care provider before giving medicine (Acetaminophen or ibuprophen) treduce fever. Remember, fevers help your baby's body fight infection.
  • Dnot give aspirin tyour baby. Aspirin use in children has been associated with Reye's Syndrome, a severe illness.
  • Sponge baths using tepid water are often useful, provided that the child is not allowed tbecome chilled. Shivering will only increase the fever. Alcohol sponge baths are dangerous and should never be used. Infants and children can absorb the alcohol through the skin.

When your child has a fever, call your health care provider if:

  • Your baby looks or acts very sick or is crying inconsolably or whimpering.
  • Your baby is younger than 3 months old and has a fever
  • The fever is higher than 101 in babies older than 3 months
  • You baby is difficult tawaken or has a decrease in normal activity
  • Your baby has a stiff neck and cries if you touch him or her.
  • Your baby has rapid, noisy, or difficult breathing.
  • Your baby has a poor appetite or as repeated vomiting or diarrhea
  • There are any changes in appearance of the skin such as yellowing, purple blotches/spots or a rash
  • The fever has been present more than 72 hours or went away for 24 hours and then returned.
  • Your baby is fussy and appears thave burning or pain with urination
  • Your baby has unusual behaviors (trust your feelings).
  • Your baby shows signs of dehydration:
    • Four or fewer went diapers in 24 hours
    • Dry mouth
    • Sunken eyes
    • Sunken soft spot on head (fontanel)
    • Extreme irritability
    • Listlessness (decreased activity)
    • Crying without tears

 

 

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