Flu Influenza, commonly referred to as the
flu, is an infection of the respiratory system that
generally occurs between late November and early
spring. The infection begins suddenly, and the
non-respiratory symptoms include headache, chills, muscle
aches and high fever, which may last from five to seven
days. A cough and "tired feeling" may persist for an
additional two to three weeks after the acute symptoms
disappear. The flu is highly contagious and can
spread from person to person by direct contact and by
contact with respiratory secretions from infected
individuals. School-age children are the primary targets of
the infection, and they spread the disease to younger
children and adults. The three major viruses that cause the
disease have the ability to make major or minor changes in
their structure. For this reason, individuals are
susceptible to becoming infected each time the virus
changes. This is why vaccinations are required on an annual
basis for adults and children with chronic
diseases. The conditions that most people refer
to as the flu are not generally true influenza but one of
the common respiratory viruses. The Flu is more than a bad cold,
however, it is not caused by bacteria and, as such,
antibiotics are neither indicated nor effective in treating
the infection. Vaccination is the best way to prevent
the disease and, contrary to public opinion, is safe.
Routine influenza vaccination of healthy children has not
been recommended by public health officials, but is safe and
effective. The decision of whether or not to vaccinate a
child should be a mutual decision between the child's
parents and pediatrician. Flu treatment consists primarily of
rest, fluids and fever-lowering drugs such as Ibuprophen or
Acetaminophen. Aspirin should not be given to children
because of the resulting increased risk for Reye's syndrome.
Whether or not to use amantadine, an antiviral drug
effective against the virus, is a decision that should be
made by the child's physician. COMMON
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