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Flu

Influenza, commonly referred to as the flu, is an infection of the respiratory system that generally occurs between late November and early spring.

The infection begins suddenly, and the non-respiratory symptoms include headache, chills, muscle aches and high fever, which may last from five to seven days. A cough and "tired feeling" may persist for an additional two to three weeks after the acute symptoms disappear.

The flu is highly contagious and can spread from person to person by direct contact and by contact with respiratory secretions from infected individuals. School-age children are the primary targets of the infection, and they spread the disease to younger children and adults.

The three major viruses that cause the disease have the ability to make major or minor changes in their structure. For this reason, individuals are susceptible to becoming infected each time the virus changes. This is why vaccinations are required on an annual basis for adults and children with chronic diseases.

The conditions that most people refer to as the flu are not generally true influenza but one of the common respiratory viruses.

The Flu is more than a bad cold, however, it is not caused by bacteria and, as such, antibiotics are neither indicated nor effective in treating the infection.

Vaccination is the best way to prevent the disease and, contrary to public opinion, is safe. Routine influenza vaccination of healthy children has not been recommended by public health officials, but is safe and effective. The decision of whether or not to vaccinate a child should be a mutual decision between the child's parents and pediatrician.

Flu treatment consists primarily of rest, fluids and fever-lowering drugs such as Ibuprophen or Acetaminophen. Aspirin should not be given to children because of the resulting increased risk for Reye's syndrome. Whether or not to use amantadine, an antiviral drug effective against the virus, is a decision that should be made by the child's physician.

 

 

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