Mumps Mumps is an acute viral disease
characterized by fever, swelling and tenderness of one or
more of the salivary glands. Although older people may
contract the disease, mumps usually occurs in children
between the ages of five and 15. Mumps occurs less regularly
than other common childhood communicable diseases. The
greatest risk of infection occurs among older children,
especially during winter and spring. Mumps is transmitted by direct contact
with saliva and discharges from the nose and throat of
infected individuals. The incubation period is usually 16 to
18 days, although it may vary from 14 to 25 days. Mumps is
contagious seven days prior to and nine days after the onset
of symptoms. A person is most contagious 48 hours prior to
the appearance of symptoms. Once a person has had the mumps,
immunity from the disease is usually lifelong. Swelling of the testicles occurs in
15-25 percent of infected males. Mumps can cause central
nervous system disorders such as encephalitis (inflammation
of the brain) and meningitis (inflammation of the covering
of the brain and spinal column). Other complications include
arthritis, kidney involvement, inflammation of the thyroid
gland and breasts and deafness. Mumps vaccine is given on or after a
child_s first birthday, and is usually administered in
combination with measles and rubella vaccine in an MMR
combination. The vaccine is highly effective and one
injection usually produces lifelong protection. COMMON
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