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Ring Worm/Impetigo

Ringworm and impetigo are two skin infections that often alarm parents but are generally not serious conditions.

Ringworm, also known as tinea, is not a parasite but an infection caused by fungi that are all around us in the environment. It may affect the skin, hair, or, in adolescents and adults, the nails. Household pets such as cats are often responsible for transmitting ringworm of the skin to children, but the major mode of transmission is from person to person.

Ringworm infections of the skin, the most common form of the disease, typically begin as small red lesions with a scaly ring. The lesions slowly enlarge, leaving a clear center. There may be one or several lesions, which occasionally itch.

Ringworm of the skin is not accompanied by any systemic symptoms. Ringworm of the scalp is generally first noticed when there is an area of local hair loss; less commonly, there may be widespread hair loss.

Although the skin lesions can heal spontaneously within two to four weeks without treatment, there are antifungal creams and ointments available by prescription. Parents should have their child examined by a pediatrician for a specific diagnosis and treatment. If a household pet is responsible for the ringworm infection, it should be treated by a veterinarian for the fungal infection. To prevent the infection from spreading through the family, each person should use only his or her comb, brush, and other personal items.

Impetigo is a common skin infection in children, especially during the spring and summer months when insect bites and minor scrapes and scratches become infected with bacteria. The lesions generally appear as small localized blisters, or, more commonly, as red lesions with a honey-colored crust or brown scab.

Impetigo lesions should be gently washed with soap and water several times per day and left uncovered so that they can dry. Often, the pediatrician will prescribe a topical antibacterial ointment or oral antibiotics to treat the sores.

 

 

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