Ring
Worm/Impetigo Ringworm and impetigo are two skin
infections that often alarm parents but are generally not
serious conditions. Ringworm, also known as tinea, is not
a parasite but an infection caused by fungi that are all
around us in the environment. It may affect the skin, hair,
or, in adolescents and adults, the nails. Household pets
such as cats are often responsible for transmitting ringworm
of the skin to children, but the major mode of transmission
is from person to person. Ringworm infections of the skin, the
most common form of the disease, typically begin as small
red lesions with a scaly ring. The lesions slowly enlarge,
leaving a clear center. There may be one or several lesions,
which occasionally itch. Ringworm of the skin is not
accompanied by any systemic symptoms. Ringworm of the scalp
is generally first noticed when there is an area of local
hair loss; less commonly, there may be widespread hair
loss. Although the skin lesions can heal
spontaneously within two to four weeks without treatment,
there are antifungal creams and ointments available by
prescription. Parents should have their child examined by a
pediatrician for a specific diagnosis and treatment. If a
household pet is responsible for the ringworm infection, it
should be treated by a veterinarian for the fungal
infection. To prevent the infection from spreading through
the family, each person should use only his or her comb,
brush, and other personal items. Impetigo is a common skin infection in
children, especially during the spring and summer months
when insect bites and minor scrapes and scratches become
infected with bacteria. The lesions generally appear as
small localized blisters, or, more commonly, as red lesions
with a honey-colored crust or brown scab. Impetigo lesions should be gently
washed with soap and water several times per day and left
uncovered so that they can dry. Often, the pediatrician will
prescribe a topical antibacterial ointment or oral
antibiotics to treat the sores. COMMON
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