Sleeping How do you handle a child who won't go
to sleep at the established bedtime hour? This can be a
difficult problem for parents, especially during the summer
when it gets dark later. Parents may not be certain whether a
child won't go to bed for fear of the dark or simply to stay
awake longer. To avoid the bedtime battles, parents should
talk to their child to understand the child's
reluctance. If a child is afraid of monsters under
the bed or has anxiety about the darkness or separation,
parents should be supportive and reassure the child that
there is nothing to fear. Children who refuse to go to bed
because of recurring nightmares may need to be evaluated by
a pediatrician to determine the underlying cause of the
problem. However, if a child is simply trying
to challenge his parents into letting him stay up later,
then parents must be assertive by setting limits and being
consistent in enforcing the bedtime hour. When the bedtime
rules are clear and parents stand firm in their decisions,
many children will be less likely to argue about
bedtime. It is important to establish a
"getting ready for bed" routine that lets children know what
to expect. The routine can include such tasks as changing
clothes, going to the bathroom and brushing teeth. With rare
exceptions, this bedtime regimen should not
change. Reading to children immediately after
placing them in bed is also important because it becomes a
pleasant routine that settles the child down and provides
parents with one-on-one time with the child. It also may be helpful for parents to
explain to their children that they need to go to bed early
to be well rested and ready for a new day of activities in
the morning. Parents also should explain that mommy and
daddy need their own time - after the kids have gone to bed
- to relax and unwind from the pressures of the
day. Getting your children to go to bed
shouldn't be a daily struggle. By establishing a specific
bedtime and explaining the reasons for it, parents will help
their children learn the importance of getting a good
night's sleep. Parent's Bed: Off Limits After a scary movie or during a loud
thunderstorm, parents tend to make exceptions and let their
child sleep with them for the night. While parents allow
boundaries to be crossed in their attempt to make the child
feel safe, the benefits of a child's own bed are
lost. "A necessary part of the developmental
process is learning to sleep without a parent," said Tracy
Underwood, a psychologist at Children's Medical Center of
Dallas. Children learn to self-soothe and gain a sense of
mastery and confidence. Mastery is empowering, and they
learn they can self-comfort in other situations when parents
are unavailable. "Allowing a child into a parent's bed
can also contribute to equalizing the parent-child
relationship and blurring the boundaries," Underwood
said. If this practice already has become
routine and parents want to change it, they must fully
commit their efforts in weaning the habit. Provide bedtime
warnings and establish a consistent routine. COMMON
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