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Oral Thrush and Vaginal Yeast Infections

Yeast infections are caused by various species of Candida, especially Candida albicans. These organisms are part of the germs normally found in various parts of the body and ordinarily do not cause any symptoms. Certain conditions, such as antibiotic use or excessive moisture, may upset the balance of microbes and allow an overgrowth of Candida. In newborns, a yeast infection can cause Oral Thrush

Thrush appears as creamy white, curd-like patches on the tongue and inside of the mouth. The first sign of Thrush may be reluctance to eat or nurse because of a sore mouth.

Thrush may also appear as a diaper rash, as this yeast grows readily on damaged skin. The infected skin is usually fiery red with lesions that may have a raised red border. Children who suck their thumbs or other fingers may occasionally develop Candida around their fingernails.

Oral thrush and Candida diaper rash are usually treated with the antibiotic nystatin. A prescription is required for oral thrush medication. A corticosteroid cream can be applied to highly inflamed skin lesions on the hands or diaper areas. For children with diaper rash, parents and care providers should change the diaper frequently, gently clean the child's skin with water and a mild soap and pat dry. While cornstarch or baby powder may be recommended for mild diaper rash, it should not be used for children with inflamed skin. High absorbency disposable diapers may help keep the skin dry. Plastic pants that do not allow air to circulate over the diaper area should not be used.

If you are breast-feeding, your doctor may instruct you to apply a small amount of your baby's medication to your nipples after each feeding.

Parents and care providers should follow good hygiene including careful hand washing and immediately disposal of tissue used to wipe and blow noses. Contaminated pacifiers, bottles, toys, teething rings, etc., should be cleaned with hot, soapy water and dried completely.

Infants and children with thrush and candida diaper rash need not be excluded from childcare as long they are able to participate comfortably

 

 

 

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