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Groups / Support
The settlement of the prairie was often done in groups. The Norwegians
settled communities together. The Germans from Russia settled communities
together. Even American's coming from the eastern part of the country
settled together in colonies, often based on religious beliefs - Lutherans
with Lutherans, Catholics with Catholics. Settling in groups provided
for not only communal sharing and support, but oftentimes survival.
Settling together also enabled members of the group to keep their heritage
and foodways alive, and to maintain their language. This tendency of settling
in groups can still be seen today with the majority of the Mexican American
immigrants from Texas settling in the same neighborhoods of Moorhead,
MN while the Bosnian immigrants cluster in Fargo and the Sudanese immigrants
congregate together in Bismarck.
According to Barry Nelson at Lutheran Social Services, it is very important
for immigrants to be settled together when possible in order to provide
the much needed cultural support that will, in many ways, ease the transition.
In the past, an immigrant family would be settled in any welcoming community
with little regard to the fact that the immigrants might be the only family
of that ethnic group in a town or even a region. Nelson states that now,
programs are much more intentional about placing immigrants in communities
where they will find others from their own background which provides some
degree of familiarity and a feeling of "safety".
In some communities, like Bismarck, where there aren't enough people
of a single group to create an ethnic community, the diverse groups have
formed an International Club where people of varying backgrounds come
together to share their foods, music, dance, and other traditions.
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