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Immigrant Stories

Kourajian Family History
By Mary Werner

This is a story of two courageous people and of survival. Having fled their homeland to avoid the persecution of the Turks, they settled in Jamestown, ND in 1926. They are Vahan and Sarah Kourajian, both of Armenian descent.

In the early 1900’s, the Turks killed one and a half million Armenians and forced thousands to flee for refuge. Vahan and Sarah are two of these that fled and found safety and a home in America.

Vahan Kourajian was born in Oror, Turkey on May 13, 1896 and Sarah was born in Tarsus, Turkish Armenian on Jan. 10, 1907. Vahan and Sarah were forced to leave their homeland to avoid further persecution at the hands of the Turks. They suffered along with thousands of Armenians during the forced death marches through the dessert where many of them dies and their bodies left behind.

Vahan was forced to fight in the Turkish army against his own people. He escaped several times but was caught and beaten. He finally did escape and found his way to America. His family was all killed by the Turks except an uncle who came to live with them. Vahan first came to this country on Dec. 24, 1913 as a young man of 17 years old. He found work on the railroad and was a hard worker. He did not know the language and could not read or wrote. He worked for the railroad as a section worker in Aspen, WYO., in Dallas, Texas, and in Nebraska. He did some pipeline work in Oklahoma and in a foundry in St. Louis, MO. He finally settled in Jamestown, ND in April of 1918 where he worked for the Northern Pacific Railroad for almost 50 years when he retired.

As a young girl, Zaroughe (Sarah) Geuvenjhizian left Tarsus and went with her family to Beirut, Lebanon. A brother of Sarah’s was instrumental in leading the family to safety. Sarah was dresses as a boy to avoid abuse or being taken captive. It is said that an officer of the Turkish army had commented what a good looking by she was. As they fled, they endured much persecution. They ate grass from the ground for nourishment during the death march. A sister of Sarah’s dies in her arms, singing an old hymn of the church.

Through correspondence with a cousin in the old country, Vahan arranged to help Sarah escape and she was smuggled out of her homeland and put on a boat and taken to Marsille, France where Vahan meet her. Vahan and Sarah had never met or seen each other before they met in Marsille. Vahan had seen a picture of Sarah and wanted an Armenian wife. Nothing is known as to how they managed to escape and their meeting, but through the grace of God, they met in Marsille and were married on Jan. 31, 1926.

Shortly after their marriage, they sailed for America and freedom. Sarah was seasick all the way over the ocean. They landed in New York and went through the buildings of Ellis Island. Two young people alone in a strange land, not knowing the language or customs, but two people among the thousands of immigrants having gone through the gates of Ellis Island seeking a new like of freedom. It is said that half of the population of this country can trace their ancestry through Ellis Island.

From Ellis Island, Vahan and Sarah traveled by train to Jamestown, ND where Vahan had a house waiting for his bride. This same house was home to nine children born to Vahan and Sarah for almost 60 years. Very few Armenians settled in this part of the country. There were only four families of Armenians in Jamestown and they all lived within a block of each other and all the fathers worked on the railroad. Besides the Kourajians, there were the Abrahamians, the Tarpinians, and the Melikians. All Armenian names end in ian. All four families were refugees. The first year, Vahan and Sarah shared their home with the Abrahamians. Then when each family had a child, Abrahamians moved into their own home a block away.

Nine children were born to Vahan and Sarah, five boys and four girls, all of whom are still living. Seven of these nine were born on the little house that was home; the last two were born at the hospital in Jamestown. When the youngest child was born, Dr. Wood came to the house and took Sarah to the hospital. Vahan had been called to work and the family had no car. The family never owned a car; we all walked wherever we went. Vahan had a car when they were first married but he broke his arm cranking the motor and never owned a car again.
Vahan and Sarah were both hard workers and spent most all their time caring for their family. There was no time for book learning for them in this new land, but they learned the language and customs as best they could. Vahan worked everyday as a section laborer on the railroad and almost every night he was called out to either gas or ice the boxcars. Sometimes being called out twice during the night and then got up to go to work again in the morning for his regular shift. I don’t remember that he ever took a sick day or that he ever complained of being tired or had too much to do. They felt blessed to have a good life in America.

Vahan also found time for a huge garden which supplied the needs of his family and also his neighbors and friends. He also enjoyed sports, especially baseball and was a faithful follower of all his boys at their games and he taught the art to all his boys.

Sarah was no help with the gardening, but she loved flowers and always had flowers growing around the house. During her lifetime, she spent millions of hours canning the produce of Vahan’s garden, cooking, and baking, washing cloths, cleaning and caring for the needs of her family. Her favorite pastime in her later years was quilt making and knitting afghans. It gave her great pleasure to finish an afghan and present it to someone. She made about seventy afghans whom she gave to family members and also her neighbors and friends all received the gifts of her labors. She also gave away all the quilts she made, which were too numerous to count.
All nine of Vahan and Sarah’s children began their education at Washington School, which was just three blocks from where they lived. All nine children graduated from Jamestown High School. Graduation night, May 28, 1964, when the youngest of the Kourajian children graduated, marked the end of thirty-one years of continuous education in Jamestown schools for the Kourajians. Four of the boys went on to receive college degrees.

Vahan and Sarah became naturalized citizens of the United States of America as soon as each could read and write enough to do so. Their children’s first grade teacher, Miss Hartnett, and their fifth grade teacher, Miss Darkenwald, took an interest in them and helped then to learn to read and write.

As was the custom in the old country, family members took care of each other. So it was that Vahan’s uncle, Hagek, or ame, as he was called, which is uncle in Armenian, lived with the family until he died at almost 100 years old. At first when Vahan would get his paycheck, he brought it home and gave it to his uncle because he was the oldest in the family. This was the custom in the old country. Then he learned that this was not the way it was done in this country, so he stooped, which upset his uncle. Vahan never had a checking account and always paid in cash for whatever they bought. He never bought anything unless he and the cash to pay for it. On the occasion of each of his children’s birthday, Vahan would bring home ice cream to celebrate the day. The manager of the North American Creamery, who was also our neighbor, would ask whose birthday it was.

We grew up not knowing any grandparents, an uncle or aunt or any cousins. We only had each other and felt close kin to the other Armenian families that lived by us. All of Vahans family, except who lived with us, were killed during the Turkish-Armenian massacre. Sarah received an occasional letter from the survivors of her family, two brothers and a sister and a their mother. Two brothers lived in Lebanon and her mother and sister lived in communist Russia and she never heard from them again. After almost 35 years, a brother came to the United States and lived in California along with some of his family who were able to come with him. Vahan and Sarah, with the help of their youngest son, did go to California to visit her brother. Several years later, this brother helped the other brother come to America also, and he came to Jamestown to visit his sister. They had been separated for almost fifty-seven years so were almost like strangers to each other. We were all interested in what he had to tell, but Sarah didn’t want to hear the stories of the past and would leave the room. Our history is unique but not enough is known about Vahan and Sarah’s homeland and their trails and family they lost there as they found it too painful to talk about. In 1963, a niece and nephew of Sarah’s were allowed to leave their homeland and come to America. In 1972 her niece and nephew came to visit. The niece, being a daughter of Sarah’s sister whom she lost contact with, informed Sarah that her sister has been put to sleep because she was old and sick.

Vahan retired on Nov 30, 1966 after fifty years of railroading. He died on Feb. 14, 1975. Sarah continued to live alone n the same house until she died on Nov. 20, 1986. In all the years they lived, their hearts beat with love for their family. It was hard for them to express themselves, but their love was evident in all they did for us. They loved their country and were proud to be United States Citizens. They instilled in their children a love of home and family, a love for our country and a love for the dame God that cared for them. They gave us the motivation to make good use of our education and all the opportunities that are offered.

Little did this young couple know when they came to America in 1926 that they would have a family of nine children, thirty two grand children, sixty three great grandchildren and four great great grandchildren. Anyone can count the seeds on an apple but only God can count all the apples that grow from one seed. We are unable to comprehend the kind of multiplication Jesus uses when He blesses a life that is turned over to him. Ours is a rich heritage.

 



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