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Immigrant Letters

Highland, Grove
April, 1865

Mr. Thomas Moore:

My much esteemed friend; after a long silence I sit down to write a few lines, but it is so long since I wrote that hand and pen seem to be out of the way of writing. It will soon be nine years since I promised to write to you (but circumstances alter cases) and strange though it may appear, it is not the less true I have not seen a creature since I left from ( County Antrim) but one gentleman whose name is Johnson. He belongs to Bally-men, and was once a member of Doctor Paul’s Church. He was quite a stranger, but my heart warmed to him like a brother and he stayed several nights with us. He has not been here since the ware commenced. By this you will see that I have nothing satisfactory to write you, nor any of my old friends about Ralco. Perhaps you will think me unkind in not writing, but I can asure you that I have though of you with a friendly devastation everyday of my life since I left the country, but I had nothing interesting to communicate. (but enough of this)

As a natural consequence you will be wondering how such an awkward family as we are got along among strangers in a strange country where we had to learn everything like children. I hasten to reply in as brief a way as possible. Of course you heard of our voyage a safe arrival in this side the Atlantic. From this point I shall start my narrative. The first evening we set our foot on land our eldest little girl was taken to the hospital sick with the small pox. We had what is called quarantine one week in Staten Island, and then we crossed the river into New York where we were received with great kindness by my Father and Sisters. This meeting anyone could have enjoyed by myself, but also, the joy of meeting my folka was overbalanced by my grief of leaving my child in the hospital among strangers. Doctor would not allow me to speak o her through he window before leaving.

My spirit sank beyond measure; but here I must say a few words about my Father and Sisters, not boastingly, but truthfully. Everything appeared beyond anything anticipated. Everything appeared in the highest state and conducted with economy and good order, accompanied with good taste. We lived in a four-story house and had every room carpeted and furniture of the best quality. Navy and Sarah played on the peana. Elisabeth’s word was a law in the house. Whatever she said was done without grumble. My father looked hearty and well; dressed like a gentlemen everyday with his carpet slippers through the house, he made on little break before we went there but he kept his room except for the first day. The girls were grieved to the heart. [illegible] Brothers was all in California and they have all moved there since then, but Jannet was married in New York; Ann, being her twin sister, stayed with her. We stayed one week there, and then took our journey to Iowa. We went by train as far as we could. We took our passage clear through as far as Neck island, this cost one hundred dollars and board our selfes. We were their ten days making that trip. After going as far as we could by train, we took the stagecoach and proceeded to a little town called Tipton.

There we were disappointed in not seeing my Brother-in-Law, as that was the place we expected to see him. The postmaster told us he had not been there for six weeks, we tried to rent a house or even a room, but we could not. There were only a few houses in town. It was dark by this time and we got staying all night with enough to do; the owner of the hotel where we stopped told us he expected my brother-in-law was on his farm 30 miles from there. Next morning william and I started by sunrise- him to find his brother, and me to see after our luggage, leaving the family in care of the landlord of the house. I hired a man with a two horse wagon; the stranger and I , as we had no load, rode very fast. We reached the junction as mid day in good time to get our luggage it had just come). After feeding and loading we returned to Tipton. William was there a few minutes before me.
Now I must tell you how William managed- he went to a little town called Mechaniesville. After a little enquiry he found that his brother’s farm was 5 miles from town, that there was no house on the farm nor no improvements whatever; as for James Molerris, he had not been seen for months.

Well, William looked around and was fortunate enough to get a house, and then he engage a man to come right along with him and his team and wagon, to bring all along, and was just in Tipton when I got there, so the luggage was taken off the one wagon and put on the other. I was well pleased with that day’s work, and after settling our bill in the hotel, we started again at candlelighting, feeling more like going to bed to rest than taking another journey; but the driver knew the road well and we had no moonlight, we got along very well.
My dear friend, I feel that I am trespassing on your time, but if you can bear with me a little longer. I shall inform you how we got along after James Mokurrin turned up. We looked with great anxiety for his coming, expecting he would assist us in choosing a farm, as we were inexperienced, but it appeared that there was something the matter with every farm but his own, William told him he would not but a farm without a house on it. Well, to be short, he kept trifling around seven weeks. By this time the owner of the house we lived in told us that he had sold out and that he had to give possession the first of October.

We had only a few days then to work. I told James that Mr. Onstott had sold and that we must get a house as soon as possible, as we could not get a house in town; well, he said he would take William to a farm that would please him the next morning they started to buy a farm. I did not expect them back for two or three days, but to my great surprise they both came home that evening of the same day. I inquired how it was they got home so soon. Well, James said "We went by my farm and I had hay out and I thought I better put it up before we would go away, it looked like rain." William and I were beginning to lose patience with him, and we told him just what we thought about him, but after all, they started next morning.

We had only two days then to work, the first morning of October Mr. Onstot commented to move all his things out the house very early; he expected the other folks there by noon. My men had never got back. I felt pretty bad. I did not wish to give any trouble to Mr. Onstot as e had treated us very well. I had no one to help me to move nor did not know where to go; after thinking a little, I recollected a women named Bardoe giving me an invitation to visit her. Her parents came from Ireland. I told my little boys to try and hitch up our team that we bought a few days before. Although they had never done the like before, in a few minutes they and the wagon at the door. As quick as possible we loaded. I hired a boy to go along with my boys to show them the road. It was 4 or 5 miles and after stating the circumstances as directed to the lady, they unloaded and came right back for the balance of the luggage and the family.

We loaded up again and reached Mrs. Bardoes by sunset. She made us very welcome and laughed at the joke I had played on the two men, James and William. Her house was small 16x16 ft. I shall never forget that night-she had 8 of a family and ten of us. Don’t you think it was a well filled house? You could not step inside of the door without trampling on one of us.

As soon as my men found us again (this they had done by inquiring a little), we started with two teams to what we though was our new home, but the gentlemen would not take our money- he wanted it all in gold. We did not want to part with the gold first. We then made another purchase and it turned out the same way- he would not take our paper money. There was no way of saving ourselves from losing two thousand five hundred dollars but deposit the paper money in the bank and hold on to the gold. With the check for the money we bought 2 hundred and twenty acres of land which we now live on.
Times have been hard since we came here, but we did not feel it as such as hundred of fellow beings. We cannot save money here, but can make a good living; we have had ten of family- six boys and 4 girls- one girl is dead. William seems to be hearty and happy, his health is better then it was before we left home. The children are all very healthy, but John, my oldest boy has had a sore leg for 4 years, several pieces of bone have come out of it. He cannot stand to work much but he doesn’t use a cane. Now perhaps you would like to know what progress we have made in the world and how we are situated, but we are like the snail, we don’t go fast. I have already told you what land we have and our family. I will now tell you what stock we have. We own 6 head of horses, 6 milk cows, 12 head of young stock, 10 sheep and expect an increase soon, 40 head of hogs, geese 9, hens and roosters 100, and a few ducks. I had much more to say but must conclude. Hoping this finds you and your son in the enjoyment of health, wealth and prosperity, I must conclude. I remain yours truly in friendship and the best good wishes. I, McMurrin.

Please remember me in the kindest manner possible to all my old neighbors to numerous to mention about Raloo.

Isabella McMurrin

Mr if you can read this scrolling I would like you to write me a letter as soon as you receive this and let me know all the news you can. There’s a great many changes in life in nine years. Please let me know if you have got married again or if Mr. John Crawford id married, and all the Deaths and marriages around. If you know how anxious I am to have a letter you would not fall to write immedialty. Please give me David Sloans directions. I, McMurrin.

 

Viroqua, Sunday night
March 18, 1883

My dear Mina;
I had undressed and was ready to step into bed when Albert came in on Friday night with your letter. I was glad to receive it but sorry to hear your health is no better. It is too bad there cannot be anything done for you, but you must not be discouraged, but live in hope it may please God to restore your health soon, It seems so earthly aid can do any good. I think Doc should counsel or consult with a professor. Perhaps the supporter may have the desired effect. I hope it will. There are some things to disrupt our repose and if everything would go along smoothly and nothing interrupted the present enjoyments we are likely to forget the God who made us and with great assurance say, "Who is God we should worship Him?"

I am not a great talker on religion, but He knows the inner most recesses of the heart and know that I am a deep thinker and a believer in god and in His infinite goodness and meroy. I feel confident that the suffering and trials that the human family is subject too is to wean us from this world and all its allurements and to make us feel and see our need of help from some thing stronger than human hand. I hope you will consider this matter promptly and carefully knowing that time is on the wing and nose its rapid course can stay.

When I was about your age I got married and commended life with bright prospects. We got along nicely and everything seemed to prosper with us and in nine years we had six children, very healthy children, for your pap and I was very healthy; neither of us seemed to think any trouble of out little ones, in fact I was very proud of my four little boys and my two little girls. At this time and in the midst of our prosperity your uncle James wrote to us time and again saying that with such a family of boys that we would be better in Iowa; so your pap made up his mind to come. We settled down where we are now and got along very well, to be a new country and everything new to us. In a few years our family had increased to nine and just one week before out tenth child was born the balance turned from prosperity to adversity. During our married lives I must say with highest hearts and willing hands we worked hard early and late until we got a home for ourselves and our family.
It was on the last day of February, about eighteen years ago, when the team ran away and I got my defeat and was obliged to ly on my back away from home and my family with broken leg and arm and I could do nothing for myself nor my baby neither during the month of March. I never slept but two hours. About that time I had become very weak both in body and mind. It was thought I could not get better. My pen would fail to tell what I did suffer; sufuice it to say my suffering was intense. I was so tired lying on my back I did not know how to stand it; if I could turned on my side it would rested me a little, but no, I could not do that. The doctor told me I must send my baby to a nurse. I hated to do this, but I had to submit.
After my baby was gone about a week I got so homesick that I thought I could not live. I told the doctor that if I did not get home I –felt that I could not live much longer. He reasoned with me and advised me not to go home for a few weeks yet, but not any ease to my mind. I insisted on getting home, When he saw that nothing would do, he finally fixed me up as best he could and I got home, but a good many months passed before I could go from the stove to my bed, even with a crutch.

My dear Mina, when I introduced this subject was to be brief and not to trouble you with a history so long as this is for it is not, it cannot be, interesting to you; however when I commenced it seems I did not know when to quit, although I don’t often talk on the subject, it seems to come all fresh to my mind, but what I want to be at; is to impress on your mind that unless my lord conduct the plan our best contrived schemes are vain. I could say a good deal more on this subject but I will stop for fear I weary your patience.

Tuesday 27th.
It commenced snowing last night and is still snowing, this will surly be our last snow now this winter. Boby sent me the two pictures. I think Rosey is as pretty as she can be and looks as cute as can be. The boy has grown big and fat like Doc but not quite so good looking, but I wish he may be as good. I am afraid you cannot make good sense out of this letter, I have to get up ten times or more since I commenced.



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