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Dakota Datebook
November 13, 2003
"Reineke/WDAY Radio"
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On this date in 1943, Earl Charles Reineke married Jane
Marie Early. He was a broadcaster, and she was a dancer and professional
model. Before his death, Reineke established a foundation to establish
an educational or scientific memorial in Fargo, and when she died, half
of Mrs. Reinekes estate was added to the foundation. Their shared
dream materialized with the construction of the Reineke Fine Arts Center
at NDSU in 1982.
Earl Reineke started out his illustrious career with
a hobby experimenting with crystal sets. In the earliest days of
radio, these sets could be heard only through earphones and crackled with
constant static. In the early 1900s, countless Americans assembled broadcasting
sets and taught themselves how to operate them.
UND professor Hoyt Taylor had been broadcasting locally
since 1916, using an arc transmitter he built in his physics lab. For
a power supply, he had to connect his transmitter to the overhead wire
of the citys electric railway system, which was 550 volts DC. A
negative ground posed some problems, plus the frequencies the Department
of Commerce made him use were higher than he wanted and caused an unstable
arc.
In the winter of 1916-17, Hoyt started broadcasting music
from the station, reaching a radius of about 200 miles around Grand Forks.
But his microphones kept shorting out, so the system had to be rebuilt
every day for the next night's program.
When UND secured a license for KFJM in 1923, they wanted
to make the station profitable. So they installed remote facilities in
area churches and hotels and charged them $3 an hour for broadcasts. H.
J. Monley did the announcing for $1 per broadcast.
Meanwhile, back in Fargo, World War I had ended, and
Reineke, along with Kenneth Hance and Lawrence Hamm, had taken their hobbies
to the next level and had started selling radio equipment. In 1922, they
decided that a broadcasting station would promote more sales, so they
formed WDAY, the first licensed radio station in North Dakota and one
of the first 100 stations in the country.
Reineke and his partners needed a high location for their
transmitter, so they set up shop in a small room in the tower of Fargos
Cass County courthouse. The "studio" contained a 50-watt broadcasting
set, three chairs, a Victrola phonograph, a table, and the three men.
After a year of competing with the tower's chimes and
chattering sparrows, the men moved their station to a new location above
the Topic Cigar Store. Here they added a piano and swathed the room with
heavy drapery to soak up unwanted noise. On top of the building, they
constructed a 30-foot antenna. Now their programs reached as far as Hillsboro,
some forty miles away.
By the 1930s, WDAY boosted its power to 5000 watts and
built a new transmitting station in West Fargo, maintaining studios in
the Black Building downtown.
And in the early 1950s, a television station was added,
and evenings on the prairie were soon changed forever.

This text and audio may not be copied
without securing prior permission from North Dakota Public Radio.
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