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On this date in 1945, the nation learned that World War
II was over. It was at 9:34 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, that a news flash
came from the United Press in New York saying that V-J Day had arrived.
Carrying a Washington dateline, the flash was first fed into the UPs
southern wire service and stated that the Japanese had accepted the Allies
terms of surrender.
A Fargo Forum article stated that people who were out
for Sunday evening strolls stopped beside parked cars from whose
open windows they could catch the radio bulletins.
Persons began streaming into the streets, the article
read, calling to one another, Hey, the wars over.
A woman hurried along the street, her face wreathed
in smiles, tears brimming in her eyes, the article went on. Automobile
horns blared. Confetti dropped into the street in front of the Fargoan
hotel, tossed there by a boy on the roof. A tiny paper parachute floated
down from the same roof. Strangers smiled at one another, unable to keep
outward expression of the joy in their hearts to themselves.
Reporter Joyce Lang went on to describe her own experience
of what happened next. ... I was on north Broadway, opposite the
Holzer confectionery. I turned around and walked to The Fargo Forum office.
By the time I had gone halfway, I knew the report was unofficial without
hearing the radio bulletins from cars along the curb. Peoples expressions
had changed.
It turned out that the story was false. Lang said the
telephones at the Forum rang off the hook, and paperboys wanted to know
when the extra would roll. But, then things quieted, and people
once again took up their vigil of waiting for peace.
Two minutes after the news flash went out, the UP figured
out it had NOT originated at their Washington bureau, and they immediately
killed the story. Within a half hour, White House secretary Charles Ross
issued a report, saying, President Truman went to bed about an hour
ago. If anything comes in, hell be notified. There is absolutely
no word of truth in the report that the president has announced that Japan
has accepted the Allied surrender terms.
The United Press immediately reported the case to the
FBI, and UP President Hugh Baillie offered a $5,000 reward for the identification
and conviction of the person who fed the flash into the wire service.
The FCC also wanted to know what happened, and American
Telephone and Telegraph or AT&T started its own investigation
into how the story got released. There were 12 points along the telegraph
poles where stories were regularly fed to the UP wires, and the flash
could have been fed from any one of them.
The UP report also went on to describe the possibility
of early-day hacking when it reported, ... it would be possible
for a person with sufficient mechanical knowledge to hook another teletype
on the UP wires and send a few words which would appear to come from a
regular bureau point.
The world would have to wait three more days for the
official announcement of peace. The UP story on that day read, in part,
From New York to San Francisco, the people hailed the end of three
years, eight months and seven days of struggle against a savage Asiatic
foe. They celebrated as their feelings dictated, in simple prayer and
in wild hilarity.
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prior permission from North Dakota Public Radio.
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